L293d Stepper Motor Driver Circuit Diagram

Arduino bipolar stepper motor control circuit.

L293d stepper motor driver circuit diagram.

L293d motor driver ic l293d is a motor driver ic which allows the motor to drive on either direction. These ics are designed to control 2 dc motors simultaneously. L293d consist of two h bridge. L293d shield is a driver board based on l293 ic which can drive 4 dc motors and 2 stepper or servo motors at the same time.

Now as shown in the circuit diagram the 555 circuit here is to generate clock or the square wave. It means that you can control two dc motor with a single l293d ic the l293d can drive small and quiet big motors as well check the voltage specification at the end of this page for more info along. One of the easiest and inexpensive way to control stepper motors is to interface l293d motor driver ic with arduino. Stepper motor driver circuit diagram and explanation.

The frequency of clock generation in this case cannot be kept constant so we need to get variable speed for the stepper motor. The figure shows the circuit diagram of two stage stepper motor driver. If you want to learn the basics of l293d ic below tutorial is invaluable. A stepper motor can be connected to the l293d motor driver by using the two h bridge circuits in the driver where each of these h bridges controls one of the electromagnetic coils of the stepper motor.

The l293d chip has 16 pins with 4 inputs in1 in2 in3 and in4 and 4 outputs out1 out2 out3 and out4. The diagram below shows how the stepper motor is connected to the h bridges. Example circuit diagram is shown below. The 4 outputs are connected to the bipolar stepper motor as shown in the circuit diagram.

A stepper motor driver is a circuit that takes the pulse signals from a controller and converts them in to stepper motor motion. The l293d is a dedicated module to fit in arduino uno r3 board and arduino mega it is actually a motor driver shield that has full featured arduino shield can be used to drive 2 to 6 dc motor and 4 wire stepper motor and it has 2 set of pins to drive a servo. H bridge is the simplest circuit for controlling a low current rated motor. In this project we have designed a simple 12v stepper motor driver circuit using 555 timer ic acting as a controller a cd4017 decade counter acting as the driver along with few other components.

We will be referring the motor driver ic as l293d only. The most commonly used motor driver ic s are from the l293 series such as l293d l293ne etc. It can control both speed and spinning direction of any unipolar stepper motor like 28byj 48 or bipolar stepper motor like nema 17. In the tutorial introduction to l293d i have shared all the necessary details about l 293d motor controller driver which includes its pinout diagram applications features functional and logic diagram.

In this instruction you learn to work on the l293d motor shield. L293d has 16 pins. Drives come in many different types. L293d is a 16 pin ic which can control a set of two dc motors simultaneously in any direction.